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Arqueologia do Antigo Oriente Médio/Archaeology

ABZU Bibliography

 ABZU é um enorme repositório de links e estudos do Instituto Oriental da Universidade de Chicago, USA, sobre os mais variados aspectos da arqueologia e da história do Antigo Oriente Médio.

ABZU is a guide to the rapidly increasing, and widely distributed data relevant to the study and public presentation of the Ancient Near East via the Internet. Abzu has been available on the Internet since 5 October, 1994. The editor of Abzu is Charles E. Jones, Research Archivist - Bibliographer at The Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago.

 

Alexander on Archaeology

O filme de Oliver Stone sobre Alexandre Magno renovou o interesse pelo lendário personagem. A revista do Instituto Arqueológico da América (AIA), Archaeology, traz, neste endereço, uma resenha do filme, o retrato "clássico" de Alexandre, links para documentários em DVD ou VHS e para as melhores fontes de informação sobre Alexandre tanto em livros quanto na web. 

The Oliver Stone film has fostered renewed interest in the Macedonian conqueror. Here you have a review of the film, the "classic" portrayal of Alexander, and can check out documentaries that are available in DVD or VHS format. The publication provides guides to the best resources on Alexander to be found in library or bookstore and on the web. By Archaeology, a publication of the Archaeological Institute of America (AIA).

 

Ancient Refuge in the Holy Land

Uma introdução à "Gruta das Cartas" (revolta de Bar-Kokhba): sua descoberta, seus manuscritos e uma discussão sobre a história social da Palestina do século I d.C. 

An introduction to the Cave of Letters' discovery, the scrolls, as well as a discussion of the social history of first century Palestine.

 

Archaeological Excavations Relating to Jewish History

Dezenas de links para as principais escavações arqueológicas de Israel. Parte do site The Jewish History Resource Center, um projeto do Centro Dinur para a Pesquisa da História Judaica da Universidade Hebraica de Jerusalém.

Archaeological Excavations Relating to Jewish History from the Jewish History Resource Center, a project of the Dinur Center for Research in Jewish History, in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

 

ArchAtlas

O projeto ArchAtlas, dirigido pelo Professor de Arqueologia Andrew Sherratt, da Universidade de Oxford, Reino Unido, utiliza as mais recentes tecnologias de mapeamento por satélite do Google Earth e do NASA World Wind, para ilustrar o surgimento e desenvolvimento da agricultura e da urbanização, focalizando especialmente o Antigo Oriente Médio.

Here you can find Google Earth placemarks of many archaeological sites and an add-on for NASA World Wind. Several articles about trade routes, origin of farming, obsidian trade, and more, and contributions on tell spotting, exploring routes and plains in SW Iran give a very good impression of lively prehistory. By Andrew Sherratt, Professor of Archaeology, University of Oxford, and from 1st October 2005, Professor of Old World Prehistory, University of Sheffield, UK.

 

Archimedia I- Architecture in Ancient Near East

O Archimedia Project explica, com textos e recursos gráficos, alguns deles computadorizados, a arquitetura das grandes construções antigas do Egito e da Mesopotâmia. Projeto desenvolvido pela Universidade de Haifa, Israel, e pelo Instituto Oriental da Universidade de Chicago, USA.

The object of the Archimedia project is to allow students to understand what ancient buildings looked like and how they were constructed. It does this by displaying numerous views, plans and sections, as well as axonometric and computerized reconstructions of these buildings. The project concentrates on buildings from Ancient Egypt, and Mesopotamia. The Project was developed at The University of Haifa Library by Ora Zehavi and Dr. Sonia Klinger. The Giza Plateau computer wireframe model included in this project was carried out by the Oriental Institute Computer Laboratory, University of Chicago.

 

ASOR Links

Links da página da ASOR (American Schools of Oriental Research) para outras sociedades arqueológicas, escavações e revistas do Antigo Oriente Médio.

Links from ASOR page to web sites for other archaeological societies, excavation projects, and journals.

 

BibArch

BibArch - Arqueologia Bíblica - quer ser um guia para o mundo da arqueologia bíblica. O site traz muitas informações atualizadas e significativas para você entender a Bíblia e o mundo bíblico.

BibArch - Biblical Archaeology - is a guide where you explore the world of biblical archaeology. The site seek to provide you with timely, reliable, and insightful information for extending your understanding of the Bible and the biblical world. You can visit the bible lands, develop new insights into the meaning of the Hebrew Scriptures and the New Testament, and learn of the cultures of ancient biblical peoples.

 

CAIS - The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies

O Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies (CAIS) é um espaço para o intercâmbio de informações sobre arte, arqueologia, cultura e civilização dos povos iranianos. Artigos sobre o antigo Irã, notícias diárias sobre descobertas arqueológicas, entre outras coisas, são recursos que podem ser encontrados na página. Um museu virtual traz interessantes fotos do mundo iraniano antigo, como a inscrição de Behistun de Dario I.

The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies (CAIS) act as a forum for the exchange of information about the art, archaeology, culture and civilization of Iranian peoples. The Circle's activities include: a website containing scholarly written articles and researches about the Iranian ancient; daily newsletter about the latest archeological discoveries and related news from the Iranian world; hosting weekly lectures by scholar's of international reputes; promoting the exchange of information regarding Ancient Iran by means of diverse activities of cultural and scholarly merit in culture and civilization of the Ancient Iranian Peoples, by forging ties with a number of major institutions throughout the United Kingdom and international educational and cultural establishments; reporting on recently-completed or on-going fieldwork and new research.

 

CSA - Center for the Study of Architecture/Archaeology

O CSA - Centro para o Estudo da Arquitetura e da Arqueologia - é um site dedicado às tecnologias de CAD - Computer-assisted design - utilizadas na pesquisa arqueológica, na história da arquitetura e disciplinas afins. CSA está localizado em Bryn Mawr, Pensilvânia, USA.

CSA, the Center for the Study of Architecture/Archaeology, is devoted to advancing the use of digital technologies in the service of architectural history, archaeology, and related disciplines. CSA is located in Dalton Hall on the campus of Bryn Mawr College in Bryn Mawr, PA, USA.

 

Digital Egypt

Egito Digital possui fotos interessantes de Luxor e Gizé. Para ser visto, necessita do Macromedia Flash Player e do QuickTime instalados em seu computador.

Digital Egypt includes fullscreen QTVR panoramas of Giza, together with still photos from different Luxor and Giza and a rather nice plan of the Giza pyramids. You will need Macromedia Flash Player, and for full screen views you will need QuickTime.

 

Digital Hammurabi

Digital Hammurabi é um projeto que nasceu na John Hopkins University, USA, voltado para o escaneamento, visualização e publicação de modelos tridimensionais de tabuinhas cuneiformes, com imagens em alta resolução e variadas possibilidades de uso para o estudo deste material. 

Digital Hammurabi is a major, cross-discipline effort originating at John Hopkins University aimed at scanning, visualizing, and publishing very high resolution, three dimensional models of cuneiform tablets and at producing an international standard computer encoding for cuneiform text. When successfully completed, the project will enable scholars to select tablets from cuneiform digital archives for use on their local computers where they can manipulate them at will, linking 3D cuneiform images to encoded cuneiform text.

 

Explorator

Explorator é uma newsletter sobre arqueologia e história, distribuída livremente via e-mail. Excelente fonte de informação sobre a arqueologia e a história do Antigo Oriente Médio. Para receber Explorator, inscreva-se mandando um e-mail em branco para mailto:Explorator-subscribe@yahoogroups.com

Explorator is a free weekly newsletter representing the fruits of the labours of 'media research division' of The Atrium. Various on-line news and magazine sources are scoured on a daily basis for news of the ancient world (broadly construed: practically anything relating to archaeology or history prior to about 1700 or so is fair game) and they are delivered to your mailbox free of charge every Sunday morning!

 

HA-ESI

Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel (HA-ESI) é a publicação da Autoridade Israelense de Antiguidades (IAA) que divulga relatórios preliminares de escavações arqueológicas em Israel. Existente em forma impressa desde 1961, o HA-ESI passa agora, em 2005, a ser publicado exclusivamente em formato eletrônico. Página em hebraico e inglês. 

Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel (HA-ESI) has been published since 1990 by the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA). The journal contains preliminary reports of excavations and surveys in Israel, as well as final reports of small-scale excavations and surveys. The journal is bilingual, Hebrew and English. The e-journal is the digital format of HA-ESI, replacing the printed version. From 2005 onward, the journal will be published on-line only. The e-journal is an unlimited data base of archeological reports, including photographs, maps, plans and pottery figures. 

 

IAA - Israel Antiquities Authority

Página oficial da Autoridade Israelense de Antiguidades, órgão encarregado da arqueologia em Israel. Site em hebraico e inglês.

Official website of the IAA - Israel Antiquities Authority.

 

Images of Archaeological Sites in Israel

Fotografias de sítios arqueológicos em Israel, especialmente da Idade do Ferro, quer dizer, da época do Antigo Testamento. Pelo Dr. Tim Bulkeley, da Nova Zelândia.

Albums with images from various sites in Israel, with the interest centered on archaeological sites that relate to the Old Testament period. In practice this most often means the Iron Age. By Dr Tim Bulkeley, New Zealand.

 

Institute of Archaeology - Tel Aviv University

O Instituto de Arqueologia da Universidade de Tel Aviv, Israel, fundado em 1969 por Aharoni tem feito inúmeras escavações de grande relevância para a compreensão da arqueologia e da geografia histórica do Israel bíblico. Atualmente está especialmente empenhado em escavar Meguido e Bet Shemesh. Israel Finkelstein é um dos nomes de destaque do Instituto.

The Institute of Archaeology was founded in 1969 by the late Professor Y. Aharoni. Excavation of sites such as Tel Aphek-Antipatris, Tel Arad, Tel Beer-sheba, Tel Bet Shemesh, Tel Hadar, Horvat Qitmit, Horvat 'Uza, Tel 'Ira, Tel Jezreel, Tel Kabri, Lachish, Tel Michal and Tel Megiddo has contributed to a better understanding of the archaeology and historical-geography of biblical Israel. Currently the staff of the Institute is systematically digging at Tel Megiddo and Tel Bet Shemesh, as well as undertaking a number of rescue excavations.

 

Lost Treasures from Iraq

O saque do Museu de Bagdá em abril de 2003, provocado pelo caos que se seguiu à invasão norte-americana da capital do Iraque, vem sendo considerado o "crime do século" por arqueólogos, biblistas, historiadores e por todas as pessoas que têm algum respeito pelo patrimônio cultural da humanidade representado pela antiga Mesopotâmia e pela cultura islâmica. Neste site, o Instituto Oriental da Universidade de Chicago, USA, está colecionando fotos de objetos do Museu de Bagdá, na tentativa de construir um ponto de referência para a recuperação dos artefatos que possam aparecer no mercado de antiguidades. Calcula-se que entre 50 e 200 mil objetos tenham sido roubados, com a complacência dos invasores, causando enorme prejuízo para a história da humanidade.

In the days following the conquest of Baghdad by the USA military forces in April 2003, the Iraq Museum was looted. Reports on the damage vary - the number of lost or stolen objects varies between 50,000 to 200,000. The losses not only to the world of a archaeology but to mankind in general are tremendous.This site contains images of objects from the Iraq Museum, sorted by categories, that are presently at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Some of them are photos of objects from the Institute's own excavations, others were scanned from books with permission of the publishers. In addition, several institutions and individuals generously contributed pictures from their own holdings. It is hoped that it will be of use as a reference tool in the recovery of artifacts should they appear on the antiquities market.

 

Mesopotamian Links

Página de links para a Mesopotâmia do site de Jay D'ambrosio, com excelentes indicações.

Page of Links for the Study of Ancient Mesopotamia.

 

Papyri Pages

Uma página de links para antigos papiros egípcios e assuntos relacionados. Site mantido por Theodore Bernhardt.

The Papyri Pages focus on topics relating to ancient Egyptian papyri and the history and archaeology of "books" and writing in general. They include an exhibit, texts, and links to related sites. Site is owned and maintained by Theodore Bernhardt.

 

Prehistoric and Predynastic Egypt

Site de Andie Byrnes, Londres, Reino Unido, sobre o Egito pré-histórico e pré-dinástico. Além deste site, Andie, que está escrevendo sua tese na UCL, Londres, tem mais três outros relacionados com o Egito, de modo geral, e/ou sobre o tema das origens e desenvolvimento da agricultura no Egito. Além de um blog, Egyptology News.

This site has been built with the intention of pulling together information about Prehistoric and Predynastic Egypt, presenting it in a way which is easy to absorb and navigate. The subject is the origins and development of agriculture in Egypt. By Andie Byrnes, studying for a PhD at UCL (London, UK). Other sites by Andie: Ancient Egypt Portal, Egyptology News (blog),  Predynastic Faiyum, S. Cairo and Western Delta

 

RadioCarbon Web-Info

Informações sobre o método de datação conhecido como Carbono 14, usado na arqueologia. As datas dos Manuscritos do Mar Morto, por exemplo, foram confirmadas por este método, desenvolvido em 1946 pelo professor Willard Frank Libby.

Radiocarbon dating is the technique upon which chronologies of the late Pleistocene and Holocene have been built. This resource is designed to provide online information concerning the radiocarbon dating method.The carbon-14 dating technique, developed by Nobel Laureat Willard Frank Libby in 1946, involves measuring the amount of residual radioactive carbon (carbon-14) in a given sample. Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,73040 years, which means that it takes 5,730 years for half of the radioisotope to disintegrate. Because carbon-14 decays at this constant rate, an estimate of the age of the sample can be made by measuring the amount of its residual radiocarbon.

 

Radiocarbon-Related Information Sources

Informações variadas sobre o Carbono 14: informações básicas, mailing list, bancos de dados, programas de computador, laboratórios.

Radiocarbon-Related Information Sources: Basics, Email List, Product Information, Computer Programs, Databases, Laboratories.

 

Resources for Near Eastern Archaeology

Bons links para a arqueologia do Antigo Oriente Médio. Do site ArchNet, hospedado pelo Archaeological Research Institute (ARI) at Arizona State University, USA.

Internet resources related to archaeological sub-regions of the Near East in ArchNet website. ArchNet is hosted by the Archaeological Research Institute (ARI) at Arizona State University, USA.

 

Royaume d'Ougarit

Site dedicado às pesquisas arqueológicas, epigráficas e históricas feitas pela equipe francesa que estuda Ras Shamra ou Ugarit. Página em francês.

A site dedicated to the history and culture of Ras Shamra/Ugarit and to French research on its archaeology, epigraphy and history. 

 

Site Photos from Iraq

Site com fotografias digitais de sítios arqueológicos da antiga Mesopotâmia situados no Iraque. As fotos foram feitas no final de 2003 e início de 2004.

This page contains digital photographs of archaeological sites, which were taken by SPC William Peterson during visits in late 2003/early 2004 and generously forwarded to the Iraq Working Group at the Oriental Institute, University of Chicago.

 

The 2003 Iraq War & Archaeology

Página com links para vários artigos sobre a invasão anglo-americana do Iraque em 2003 e seu impacto sobre a herança arqueológica e histórica da região, berço da civilização. Mantida por Francis Deblauwe.

Information regarding the Iraq war and its impact on archaeological and historical sites. By Francis Deblauwe.

 

The Complete Petra

Um diretório e guia para a antiga e fantástica cidade de Petra. Site de Timothy Spalding Cambridge, MA, USA.

A web directory and guide to the ancient city of Petra. History, archaeology, images, travel journals and much more. By Timothy Spalding Cambridge, MA, USA.

 

The Cultural Heritage of Iraq

Site criado pelo Museu de Arqueologia e Antropologia da Universidade da Pensilvânia, em Filadélfia, USA, com o objetivo de informar o público sobre a milenar herança cultural do Iraque e sensibilizá-lo para a trágica situação em que se encontra hoje, especialmente agravada após a invasão anglo-americana ocorrida nos primeiros meses de 2003.

In response to the looting of Iraq's antiquities, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (UPM) has launched this web feature, in order to educate the public about Iraq's ancient past and to offer the latest updates on a tragic situation that continues to develop. This site features a wide variety of resources, including the latest online news stories, official responses to the situation, and an online exhibition of photographs from the Museum's Photographic Archives, highlighting the Museum's rich history of archaeological research in Iraq. These photographs are available as prints to the public for personal and/or scholarly use. A cultural briefing on the past, present, and future of archaeology in the "cradle of civilization".

 

The Egypt Archive

Um bom acervo de fotografias do Egito, disponíveis para reprodução, livres de copyright, todas de originais do próprio autor. Por Jon Bodsworth, Reino Unido.

Many photographs of Egypt in an easy to use format. All the photographs are from the author originals and are copyright free. They can be reproduced in any medium. By Jon Bodsworth, from United Kingdom.

 

The Israeli Institute of Archaeology

O Instituto Israelita de Arqueologia é uma extensão do Instituto de Arqueologia Sonia e Marco Nadler da Universidade de Tel Aviv. Entre outras atividades, promove a pesquisa arqueológica e desenvolve projetos comunitários, assessorado por uma equipe de arqueólogos profissionais. Site em hebraico e inglês.

The Israeli Institute of Archaeology is an exclusive operative branch of the Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology at the Tel Aviv University. The goals of the Israeli Institute of Archaeology are: promoting scientific archaeological research, developing community projects, developing archaeological sites for the public, aiding contractors through both consultation and field activity. The staff includes professional archaeologists, well versed in directing archaeological excavations, and numerous scholars, each specializing in a different field, starting with the Pre-historic epochs and up to the Ottoman period.

 

The Jerusalem Archaeological Park 

Site com reconstrução virtual do Monte do Templo e outros locais históricos de Jerusalém. Site da Autoridade Israelense de Antiguidades.

This site includes the Temple Mount, Mount of Olives and the Kidron and Hinnom Valleys. Map, timeline, virtual reconstruction, biographies, history, bibliography, visitor information.

 

The LMLK Research Website 

Site com informações e fotos de antigos selos ou sinetes lemelek, referentes ao rei Ezequias de Judá, em paleohebraico, encontrados na região de Jerusalém.

Site devoted to information about, & images of, the ancient Hebrew LMLK seal impressions found in & around Jerusalem on fragmented jar handles interpreted as royal stamps. By the owner of the Redondo Beach private LMLK collection under the organization name 4000 Years of Writing History.

 

The Megiddo Expedition

Site sobre a escavação de Meguiddo, uma das mais importantes cidades da Palestina. A página traz, entre outras coisas, incríveis fotos do site arqueológico. A Expedição Meguiddo, da Universidade de Tel Aviv, tem como diretores Israel Finkelstein, David Ussishkin e Baruch Halpern.  

Megiddo's stormy history covers over six millennia, from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period in the seventh millennium B.C.E. to the Persian period in the mid-first millennium B.C.E. Megiddo is the only site in the Levant mentioned in all great records of the Ancient Near East: the Old and New Testaments on the one hand, and Egyptian, Assyrian and Hittite sources on the other. Megiddo is the only site in the Land of the Bible with remains of thirty cities built one on top of the other. Megiddo has been excavated for over a century, starting on April 1, 1903, and has become the cradle of the archaeology of Israel, the source of and answer to almost every problem related to the Bronze and Iron Ages in the Holy Land. The Megiddo Expedition operates under the auspices of Tel Aviv University. Megiddo Expedition Directors: Israel Finkelstein, David Ussishkin and Baruch Halpern.

 

The Plateau - Official Website for Dr. Zahi Hawass

O Dr. Zahi Hawass é o Secretário Geral do Conselho Supremo de Antiguidades e Diretor de Escavações das Pirâmides de Gizé, Egito. Neste site, entre outras úteis informações sobre a arqueologia e a história do Egito, podem ser vistos os resultados do escaneamento tridimensional, usando o método CAT -  Computed Axial Tomography - da múmia do faraó Tutankhamon

Dr. Zahi Hawass is the Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, and Director of the Giza Pyramids Excavation. Learn all about Dr. Hawass and the famous pyramids, including information about sites in Giza, conservation and management of the Giza plateau, the excavation of the the Golden Mummies, and much more. See the results from a recent CAT scan of the King Tutankhamun.

 

The Temple Mount in Jerusalem

O arquiteto de Tel Aviv Tuvia Sagiv discute as várias possibilidades de localização do Templo de Jerusalém, assunto polêmico e atual.

Where were the First and Second Jewish Temples Located? Highlighting the research of Tel Aviv Architect Tuvia Sagiv.

 

The Threat to World Heritage in Iraq

Uma página que lista os principais sítios arqueológicos ameaçados pela invasão anglo-americana do Iraque. Ao clicar no nome do sítio ou monumento listado, um mapa mostrará sua localização. E vice-versa. Página criada em 01.03.2003 para o Prof. Nicholas Postgate, que já foi Diretor da Escola Britânica de Arqueologia no Iraque. 

A list of some of the principal historic buildings and archaeological sites which we deem to be most at risk by the armed incursion and aerial bombardment of Iraq. Within site categories the lists are broadly arranged from NW to SE. Clicking on the name of a site or monument in the list will take you to the relevant map; and doing the same on the map will take you back to the list. Created on 1 March 2003 for JNP by ER. © JNP.

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